Table of Contents Law Enforcement, Border Patrol, and Law Enforcement Executive Summary 39 Law Enforcement Robots Leverage High Value 39 Local Law Enforcement Markets Entering A New Era 45 Law Enforcement Robot Market Driving Forces 47 Robot Border Patrol 48 Northrop Grumman Made The ‘Bomb Robot’ That Dallas Police Used To Kill Sniper Suspect 50 SWAT Teams Everywhere Need Law Enforcement Robots 52 Law Enforcement Robot Market Shares 53 Law Enforcement Robot Market Forecasts 56 1. Law Enforcement Robots Market Description and Market Dynamics 57 1.1 Law Enforcement Robots 57 1.1.1 Law Enforcement Need for Robots When Explosives Are Present 58 1.2 Law Enforcement Robot Border Patrol 60 1.2.1 Border Patrol and Homeland Security 62 1.2.2 Delivering Robotic Capabilities to Law Enforcement Teams 63 1.3 Robot Scope 64 1.3.1 Law Enforcement Robot Applications 65 1.3.2 Types of Law Enforcement Robots 69 1.3.3 Telerob Explosive Observation Robot and Ordnance Disposal 69 1.3.4 QinetiQ North America Talon® Robots Universal Disrupter Mount 72 1.3.5 General Dynamics Next-Generation CROWS II Increases Law Enforcement Safety 74 1.3.6 Law Enforcement Endeavor Robotics 75 1.4 SUGVs 76 1.5 Robots Delivering Protection Capabilities 77 1.5.1 Law Enforcement, Law Enforcement, Border Patrol Robots 77 2 Law Enforcement Robot Market Shares and Market Forecasts 79 2.1 Law Enforcement Robots Leverage Civilian Systems of Engagement 79 2.1.1 Local Law Enforcement Markets Entering A New Era 84 2.1.2 Law Enforcement Robot Market Driving Forces 86 2.1.3 Robot Border Patrol 87 2.1.4 Northrop Grumman Made The ‘Bomb Robot’ That Dallas Police Used To Kill Sniper Suspect 89 2.1.5 SWAT Teams Everywhere Need Law Enforcement Robots 91 2.2 Law Enforcement Robot Market Shares 92 2.2.1 Challenges That Define Modern Civilian Security 96 2.2.2 Northrop Grumman 97 2.2.3 Northrop Grumman 98 2.2.4 Northrop Grumman Cutlass 99 2.2.5 Northrop Grumman Mini-ANDROS II 100 2.2.6 General Dynamics Robotic Sentry – Intruder Detection and Assessment 100 2.2.7 QinetiQ Law Enforcement Robots 101 2.2.8 QinetQ TALON 101 2.2.9 ReconRobotics 103 2.2.10 SDR LT2 / LT2-F 103 2.2.11 Endeavor Robotics Surveillance Robots 104 2.2.12 Endeavor Robotics Research / Endeavor Robotics Collaborative Systems 105 2.2.13 Endeavor Robotics Packbot 106 2.2.14 Endeavor Robotics PackBot Scout 107 2.2.15 Endeavor Robotics PackBot Explorer 107 2.2.16 Kongsberg 108 2.2.17 Energid / Mitsubishi Next-Generation Robot for Nuclear Power Plant Heat Exchanger Tube Inspection 108 2.2.18 Mesa Systems Development Division 108 2.3 Law Enforcement Robot Market Forecasts 109 2.3.1 Application Scope 111 2.3.2 Law Enforcement Market Industry Segments 111 2.3.3 Law Enforcement Robot Segment Analysis 114 2.3.4 Law Enforcement Market Metrics 118 2.3.5 Law Enforcement Tactical Robot Segment Analysis 119 2.3.6 Law Enforcement Small SUGV and Small / Mid-Size Robot Segment Analysis 122 2.3.7 Law Enforcement Large Segment Analysis 126 2.3.8 Law Enforcement Teams 127 2.3.9 By 2022 Every Law Enforcement Team in The World Will Need to Have Some Robotic Capability 128 2.3.10 Building a Culture of Preparedness 128 2.3.11 Discussion of Various Size Law Enforcement Robot Market Strengths and Challenges 129 2.3.12 NTIA's Law Enforcement Network Authority ("FirstNet") 129 2.3.13 Civilian Security Robot Systems Roadmap 130 2.4 Law Enforcement Robot Market Analysis 132 2.4.1 Making Exploratory Investigation In Dangerous Or Unfolding Situation 132 2.4.2 Core Anti-Terrorism Technology 135 2.4.3 Small Mobile Robot Market Opportunity: Penetration of Fire and Police Departments 136 2.5 Law Enforcement Robot Prices and Situational Uses 138 2.5.1 Robots Emerge As Part Of Critical Homeland Security and Emergency Response Infrastructure 143 2.6 Law Enforcement Robot Regional Market Segments 144 2.6.1 Innovation a Priority in US 146 3 Law Enforcement Robot Product Description 147 3.1 Endeavor Robotics 110 FirstLook 147 3.1.1 Endeavor Robotics ® 110 FirstLook® 152 3.4.1 Endeavor Robotics 510 Packbot 154 3.1.2 Endeavor Robotics ® PackBot® 510 for Law Enforcement 156 3.1.3 Endeavor Robotics ® PackBot® 510 for HazMat Technicians 158 3.1.4 Endeavor Robotics ® 510 PackBot® for EOD Swat Technicians 160 3.1.5 Endeavor Robotics ® PackBot® 510 for Border Patrol 162 3.1.6 Endeavor Robotics ® PackBot® 510 for Law Enforcement Engineers 163 3.4.2 Endeavor Robotics uPoint 164 3.4.3 Endeavor Robotics 166 3.1.7 Endeavor Robotics +CBRN/HazMat Within Industrial Settings 173 3.1.8 Endeavor Robotics Check Point/Vehicle Inspections 173 3.1.9 Endeavor Robotics in Confined Spaces 173 3.1.10 Endeavor Robotics Persistent Observation 173 3.1.11 Endeavor Robotics FirstLook Bomb Disposal/ Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) 174 3.1.12 Endeavor Robotics FirstLook Robots Visual Obscurants 174 3.4.4 Endeavor Robotics 310 SUGV 175 3.1.13 Endeavor Robotics ® 310 SUGV 177 3.1.14 Endeavor Robotics 310 SUGV Missions 178 3.1.15 Endeavor Robotics ® 340 SUGV 179 3.1.16 Endeavor Robotics ® SUGV 180 3.1.17 Endeavor Robotics Check Point / Vehicle Inspections 182 3.1.18 Endeavor Robotics Confined Spaces 182 3.1.19 Endeavor Robotics Persistent Observation 182 3.1.20 Endeavor Robotics Route/Building Clearance 183 3.1.21 Endeavor Robotics Visual Obscurants 183 3.1.22 Endeavor Robotics ® 710 KobraTM 184 3.1.23 Endeavor Robotics 710 Kobra Missions 185 3.4.5 Endeavor Robotics 710 Kobra 187 3.1.24 Endeavor Robotics Robots Perform Missions On Land And In The Sea 189 3.1.25 Endeavor Robotics 710 Warrior™ 190 3.2 Northrop Grumman 192 3.2.1 Northrop Grumman Remotec Unveils Next-generation Andros(TM) Robot 192 3.2.2 Northrop Grumman Andros F6 Series 194 3.2.3 Northrop Grumman Remotec Robotic Platforms and Sub-Systems 195 3.2.4 Northrop Grumman Andros F6A - Law Enforcement & SWAT 200 3.2.5 Northrop Grumman Andros Robots 201 3.2.6 Northrop Grumman ANDROS Hazmat 202 3.2.7 Northrop Grumman Mark V-A1 - HAZMAT Technicians 207 3.2.8 Northrop Grumman Andros for Law Enforcement 208 3.2.9 Northrop Grumman Mini Andros II Features 210 3.3 QinetiQ 212 3.3.1 QinetiQ Spartacus 212 3.3.2 QinetiQ Minotaur 213 3.3.3 QinetiQ Raider 215 3.3.4 QinetiQ Tactical TALON for Homeland Security and Law Enforcement 216 3.3.5 QinetiQ Law Enforcement Robots 217 3.3.6 QinetiQ Talon V 218 3.3.7 QinetiQ C-Talon 220 3.3.8 QinetiQ C-Talon Draper Laboratory Expertise in Action 221 3.3.9 QinetQ TALON 222 3.3.10 QinetiQ TALON Product Line Expansion 227 3.3.11 QinetiQ Laptop Control Unit (LCU) 228 3.3.12 QinetiQ Comprised Of Experts In Defense, Aerospace, And Security 229 3.3.13 QinetiQ North America TALON Detects Deadly IEDs And Saves Lives 230 3.3.14 QinetQ Dragon Runner 230 3.3.15 QinetQ Dragon Runner 10 232 3.3.16 QinetQ Robotic Appliqué Kit 233 3.3.17 QinetQ Expertise in Action: 235 3.3.18 QinetQ MAARS 236 3.4 Kairos Autonomi 238 3.4.1 Kairos Pronto4™ Unmanned Target Systems For Ground Vehicles Or Surface Vessels 238 3.4.2 Kairos RetroReach Manipulator Arm 239 3.4.3 Kairos Autonomi Pronto4 Agnostic Autonomy System for Existing Vehicles or Vessels 242 3.4.4 Kairos Autonomi Pronto4 Benefits 243 3.4.5 Kairos Autonomi Pronto4™ Sub-Systems 244 3.4.6 Kairos Autonomi ProntoMimic Software Suite Functions 244 3.5 RoboteX 246 3.5.1 RoboteX Avatar III Robot 246 3.5.2 RoboteX Avatar III Tactical Robot 247 3.5.3 RoboteX Avatar III EOD Robot 249 3.5.4 RoboteX Avatar III Hazmat Robot 255 3.5.5 RoboteX Avatar Legion System 257 3.5.6 RoboteX Avatar Legion System: Networks of Robots Are Offered 259 3.5.7 RoboteX Avatar I 261 3.5.8 RoboteX Avatar II 263 3.5.9 RoboteX Avatar II EOD Robot 264 3.5.10 RoboteX Avatar III Security Robot 268 3.5.11 RoboteX Avatar 269 3.5.12 RoboteX Avatar® Home & Office, A Personal Security Robot 270 3.5.13 RoboteX Portable Reconnaissance 274 3.5.14 RoboteX Avatar I Spec List: 276 3.5.15 RoboteX Avatar I Use Cases: 277 3.6 Pedsco 278 3.6.1 Pedsco Remote Mobile Investigator (RMI) 278 3.6.2 Pedsco RMI-9XD 279 3.6.3 Pedsco RMI-9WT 285 3.6.4 Pedsco RMI-10F 287 3.7 ReconRobotics Tactical, Micro-Robot Systems 290 3.7.1 ReconRobotics Recon Scout UVI Robot 290 3.7.2 ReconRobotics Recon Scout Throwbot LE 293 3.7.3 Recon Robotics Recon Scout IR 296 3.7.4 Recon Robotics Recon Scout XL 298 3.7.5 Recon Robotics Throwbot XT 299 3.7.6 Recon Robotics Searchstick 301 3.8 Robosoft 302 3.9 TechnoRobot 303 3.9.1 TechnoRobot RiotBot 303 3.9.2 TechnoRobot VisionBot 303 3.9.3 TechnoRobot Product Set 304 3.10 General Dynamics Homeland Security 307 3.10.1 General Dynamics Cell On Wheels 307 3.10.2 General Dynamics Public Safety FirstNet 307 3.10.3 General Dynamics Public Safety Access to Voice, Video, Data, Text, and Chat 308 3.10.4 General Dynamics Public Safety Communications Module for Large Scale Community Events 308 3.10.5 Robots Randomly Patrol Assigned Industrial Areas 309 3.10.6 General Dynamics Robotic Sentry – Intruder Detection and Assessment 310 3.11 Google / Boston Dynamics ATLAS - The Agile Anthropomorphic Robot 312 3.12 Lockheed Martin 314 3.4.6 Lockheed Martin Man and Machine Teaming 314 3.12.1 Lockheed Martin's Robotic Law Enforcement 315 3.13 Mesa Robotics 315 3.13.1 Mesa Robotics Matilda 316 3.13.2 Mesa Robotics Element 318 3.13.3 Mesa Robotics Scorpion 319 3.13.4 Mesa Robotics Acer 320 3.13.5 Mesa Robotics G2Bot 324 3.13.6 Mesa Robotics 325 3.14 Boz Robotics Boz I 325 3.14.1 Boz Robotics Boz XL 328 3.15 Power Hawk Technologies 330 3.15.1 Power Hawk N.E.R.A.T. 330 3.16 DJI Innovation 334 3.16.1 DJI Phantom 335 3.16.2 DJI Inspire 1 337 3.16.3 DJI Ronin 338 3.16.4 DJI Ronin Major Updates: 338 3.17 SDR Tactical Robots 341 3.17.1 SDR Fire and Rescue Robots 341 3.17.2 SDR LT2 / LT2-F - "Bloodhound" 345 3.17.3 SDR HD2-S - "Doberman" 346 3.17.4 SDR SuperDroid Robots in NC USA 347 3.17.5 SDR LT2/F - "Bulldog" 347 3.17.6 SDR HD2 - "Mastiff" 348 3.17.7 SDR MLT - "Jack Russell" 349 3.17.8 SDR UM4 - "Retriever" 350 3.18 Lithos Robotics TacBOT 351 3.19 Transcend Robotics Arti3 Platform 352 4 Law Enforcement Robot Technology And Research 354 4.1 TARDEC’s Interoperability Profile (IOP) Testing 354 4.2 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 355 4.2.1 Emergency Response Robots 355 4.3 Law Enforcement Robot Technology Enablers 356 4.3.1 Military Robot Logistics 358 4.4 MRAP ATV: Requirements and Contenders 360 4.5 Law Enforcement Intel Integrated Circuit Evidence-Based Innovation 365 4.5.1 Open Robotic Control Software 366 4.5.2 Law Enforcement Robot Key Technology 367 4.5.3 Bots 370 4.5.4 Visual Simultaneous Localization & Mapping 371 4.6 Advanced Robot Technology: Navigation, Mobility, And Manipulation 371 4.6.1 Robot Intelligence Systems 372 4.6.2 Real-World, Dynamic Sensing 372 4.7 User-Friendly Interfaces 373 4.7.1 Tightly-Integrated, Electromechanical Robot Design 373 4.8 Field Based Robotics Iterative Development374 4.8.1 Next-Generation Products Leverage Model 374 4.8.2 Modular Robot Structure And Control 375 4.8.3 Lattice Architectures 375 4.8.4 Chain / Tree Architectures 375 4.8.5 Deterministic Reconfiguration 376 4.8.6 Stochastic Reconfiguration 376 4.8.7 Modular Robotic Systems 376 4.9 Intel Military Robot Cultivating Collaborations 377 4.10 Hitachi Configuration Of Robots Using The SuperH Family 377 4.10.1 Hitachi Concept of MMU And Logic Space 378 4.10.2 Robotic Use of Solid State Thin Film Lithium-Ion Batteries 382 4.11 Network Of Robots And Sensors 382 4.11.1 Sensor Networks Part Of Research Agenda 383 4.11.2 Light Sensing 384 4.11.2 Acceleration Sensing 385 4.11.3 Chemical Sensing 385 4.12 Law Enforcement Robot Technology Functions 385 4.13 Carbon Nanotube Radio 386 4.14 UUVMP Vision 387 4.14.1 Alliant 388 4.14.2 Hovering Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (HAUV) 389 4.14.3 ATSP is a Government-Wide Contracting Vehicle 389 4.14.4 Quick, Efficient Contracting Vehicle 389 4.14.5 Facilitates Technology And Insertion Into Fielded Systems 389 4.14.6 Access to all Northrop Grumman Sectors 390 4.15 Endeavor Robotics Technology 390 4.15.1 Endeavor Robotics AWARE Robot Intelligence Systems 390 4.15.2 Endeavor Robotics Real-World, Dynamic Sensing. 391 4.15.3 Endeavor Robotics User-Friendly Interface 391 4.15.4 Endeavor Robotics Tightly-Integrated Electromechanical Design. 392 4.16 Evolution Robotics Technology Solutions 392 4.16.1 Endeavor Robotics / Evolution Robotics Example Applications 395 4.16.2 Homeland Security Robot Technology Trends 396 4.17 Classes of Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) 397 4.17.1 Armed Robotic Vehicle (ARV) 397 4.17.5 Efforts to Mitigate The Improvised Explosive Device Threat To Dismounted Operations 402 4.17.6 US Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization 402 4.17.7 Route Mapping 403 4.17.8 Man-Packable SUGV 403 4.17.9 Demilitarized Zone Between South and North Korea 404 4.17.10 Chinese Military Robots 405 4.17.11 Western Europe 406 4.17.12 China & the Russian Federation 406 4.17.13 Middle East 407 4.17.14 India & Japan 407 4.17.15 Australia & Canada 407 4.18 Military and Law Enforcement Robot Pricing Notes 409 4.18.1 Endeavor Robotics 409 4.18.2 QinetiQ / Foster-Miller 411 4.18.3 Allen Vanguard 412 4.18.4 Northrop Grumman 413 4.18.5 Telerob 415 4.18.6 AB Precision (Poole) Ltd. 415 4.18.7 Beijing Defense 415 4.18.8 First-Response Robotics 416 4.18.9 Mesa Associates 417 4.18.10 re2 (robotics engineering excellence) 417 4.18.11 ForeRunner RDV 418 4.18.12 ReconRobotics 419 4.18.13 TechnoRobot 422 4.19 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives (CBRNE) 423 4.20 Robot Enabling Technologies 426 4.20.1 Sensor Processing 426 4.20.2 Machine Autonomy 427 4.21 Law Enforcement Robot Bandwidth 428 4.21.1 UGV Follow-Me Capability 428 4.21.2 Communications Bandwidth 429 4.21.3 Battery Power 429 4.21.4 Combination Of Batteries Linked To Onboard Conventional Diesel 430 5 Law Enforcement Robot Company Profiles 431 5.1 CoroWare 431 5.2 DJI 431 5.2.1 DJI Phantom 435 5.2.2 DJI Inspire 1 437 5.2.3 DJI Ronin 438 5.2.4 DJI Ronin Major Updates: 438 5.2.5 DJI Industries Phantom 3 Drone 447 5.2.6 DJI Industries Phantom 3 Drone Live HD View 448 5.2.7 DJI Industries Phantom 3 Drone Complete Control 449 5.2.8 DJI Industries Phantom Intelligent Battery 450 5.21.9 DJI Industries Inspire Drone 452 5.2.10 DJI Industries Ronin-M 454 5.2.11 DJI Industries Spreading Wings S1000+ 456 5.2.12 DJI Industries Zenmuse Z15-A7 458 5.2.13 DJI Flying Platforms 460 5.2.14 DJI Flight Controllers 462 5.2.15 DJI Camera Gimbals 465 5.2.16 DJI HD Video Downlink 469 5.2.17 DJI Ground Stations 469 5.2.18 DJI Guidance 471 5.3 Endeavor Robotics 471 5.3.1 Endeavor Robotics 471 5.3.2 Endeavor Robotics Partners With Persistent Systems 472 5.3.3 RE2 Robotics And Endeavor Robotics Partnership 473 5.3.4 iRobot Defence Unit Relaunches as Endeavor Robotics 474 5.3.5 Endeavor Robotics 475 5.3.6 Endeavor Robotics Defense and Security: Protecting Those in Harm’s Way 476 5.3.7 Endeavor Robotics Role In The Robot Industry 476 5.3.8 Endeavor Robotics Strategy 477 5.3.9 Endeavor Robotics Technology 480 5.3.10 Endeavor Robotics Distributors for U.S. Public Safety 481 5.4 General Dynamics 482 5.4.1 General Dynamics Public Safety 482 5.4.2 General Dynamics 483 5.4.3 General Dynamics Revenue 484 5.4.4 General Dynamics Robotic Systems 485 5.4.5 General Dynamics Robotic Systems (GDRS) Vision 485 5.4.6 General Dynamics Robotic Systems (GDRS) Manufacturing 486 5.4.7 General Dynamics Autonomous Land And Air Vehicle Development 486 5.4.8 General Dynamics / Bluefin Robotics 487 5.5 Google / Boston Dynamics 488 5.5.1 Boston Dynamics Atlas - The Agile Anthropomorphic Robot 489 5.5.2 Boston Dynamics BigDog 491 5.5.3 Boston Dynamics LittleDog - The Legged Locomotion Learning Robot 492 5.5.4 Google Self-Driving Car 494 5.5.5 Google Cars Address Vast Majority Of Vehicle Accidents Due To Human Error 496 5.5.6 Google Business 496 5.5.7 Google Corporate Highlights 497 5.5.8 Google Search 498 5.6 GoPro 500 5.6.1 GoPro Second Quarter 2015 Highlights 501 5.6.2 GoPro Opular Mount 502 5.6.3 GoPro Revenue Surges 54% As It Gains Popularity Abroad 503 5.6.4 GoPro Acquires Kolor, A Virtual Reality Company 504 5.7 Kairos Autonami 504 5.7.1 Kairos Autonomi upgrades robot conversion kit 504 5.7.2 Kairos Autonomi Autonomy ROI 505 5.7.3 Kairos Autonomi Upgrades Robot Conversion Kit 505 5.8 Kawada Industries 506 5.9 Kongsberg 507 5.10 Kuka 507 5.10.1 KUKA Dominant Customer Segment, Automotive Industry 508 5.10.2 Kuka Competition 510 5.10.3 Kuka Innovative Technology 512 5.10.4 Kuka Well Positioned with A Broad Product Portfolio In Markets With Attractive Growth Prospects 512 5.10.5 Kuka Strategy 513 5.10.6 Kuka Corporate Policy 515 5.10.7 Kuka Customers 521 5.10.8 KUKA Acquires 51% of Reis Robotics 523 5.10.9 Kuka Positioning in Robotics and Systems 523 5.11 Lithos Robotics 524 5.12 Lockheed Martin 525 5.12.1 Lockheed Martin Symphony Improvised Explosive Device Jammer Systems 529 5.12.2 Lockheed Martin Electronic Systems 533 5.12.3 Lockheed Martin 534 5.12.4 Lockheed Martin Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) 535 5.12.5 Lockheed Martin K-MAX 538 5.12.6 Lockheed Martin Desert Hawk III 540 5.12.7 Lockheed Martin Stalker UAS 541 5.12.8 Lockheed Martin Fury 543 5.12.9 Lockheed Martin VTOL Quad Rotor 544 5.13 Mesa Robotics 546 5.13.1 Systems Development Division of Mesa Associates 546 5.13.2 Mesa Robotics Affordable Robotic Solutions 548 5.13.3 Mesa Robotics Revenue 549 5.14 Mitsubishi Next-Generation Robot for Nuclear Power Plant Heat Exchanger Tube Inspection 550 5.14.1 Mitsubishi 550 5.15 Northrop Grumman 551 5.15.1 Northrop Grumman Made The ‘Bomb Robot’ That Dallas Police Used To Kill Sniper Suspect 551 5.15.2 Northrop Grumman Revenue 554 5.15.3 Northrop Grumman Remotec 557 5.15.4 Northrop Grumman Leading Global Security Company 557 5.15.5 Northrop Grumman Supplies Marine Navigation Equipment 559 5.15.6 Northrop Grumman Recognized by UK Ministry of Defense for Role in Supporting Sentry AWACS Aircraft During Military Operations in Libya 560 5.15.7 Northrop Grumman Corporation subsidiary Remotec Inc. Upgrades the U.S. Air Force Fleet of Andros HD-1 561 5.15.8 Northrop Grumman NAV CANADA Supplier 561 5.16 Pedsco 563 5.17 Power Hawk Technologies 563 5.18 QinetiQ 567 5.18.1 QinetQ Comprised Of Experts 572 5.18.2 QinetiQ North America TALON Detects Deadly IEDs And Saves Lives 572 5.18.3 QinetiQ World-Leading Products: 574 5.18.4 QinetiQ Innovation 575 5.18.5 QinetiQ North America 576 5.18.6 QinetiQ Revenue 577 5.18.7 QinetiQ Vision 579 5.18.8 QinetiQ Mission 579 5.18.9 QinetiQ / Foster Miller 579 5.18.10 QinetiQ / Foster Miller Financial Position 581 5.18.11 QinetiQ North America Order for 100 Dragon Runner 10Micro Robots: 582 5.18.12 QinetiQ / Automatika 584 5.18.13 QinetiQ Customer Base 585 5.18.14 QinetiQ Australia 588 5.16.15 QinetiQ Strategic Response to Threats 588 5.19 ReconRobotics 589 5.19.1 ReconRobotics Throwbot 591 5.19.2 ReconRobotics Tactical, Micro-Robot Systems 592 5.20 Robosoft 593 5.21 Robotex 594 5.21.1 Robotex EOD Robot Assessment Results 594 5.22 SDR Tactical Robots 595 5.23 TechnoRobot 601 5.24 Transcend Robotics 605 5.24.1 Transcend Robotics Research 606 5.25 Yamaha 607 5.25.1 Yamaha Robotics 610 5.26 Selected Military Robot Companies 611

List of Tables and Figures Table ES-1 Law Enforcement Robotics Market Factors 42 Table ES-2 Law Enforcement Robot Functions 46 Table ES-3 Law Enforcement Robots Market Driving Forces 49 Figure ES-4 Law Enforcement Robot Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2015 55 Figure ES-5 Law Enforcement Robot Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2016-2022 56 Table 1-1 Law Enforcement Robot Applications 66 Table 1-2 Law Enforcement Armed Robotic Applications 67 Table 1-3 Law Enforcement Robotic Systems 68 Figure 1-4 Telerob Explosive Observation Robot and Ordnance Disposal Unit 70 Figure 1-5 Telerob Explosive Ordnance Disposal EOD System For Operation In Confined Areas 71 Figure 1-6 QinetiQ North America TALON® Robots 73 Universal Disruptor Mount (UDM) 73 Figure 1-7 Next-Generation General Dynamics CROWS II 74 Table 2-1 Law Enforcement Robotics Market Factors 81 Table 2-2 Law Enforcement Robot Functions 85 Table 2-3 Law Enforcement Robots Market Driving Forces 88 Figure 2-4 Law Enforcement Robot Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2015 94 Table 2-5 Law Enforcement Robot Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2015 95 Figure 2-6 QinetQ TALON 102 Figure 2-7 SDR LT2 / LT2-F - Bloodhound 103 Figure 2-8 Endeavor Robotics 210 Negotiator 104 Table 2-9 Endeavor Robotics 510 Packbot Characteristics 105 Figure 2-10 Law Enforcement Robot Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2016-2022 109 Figure 2-11 Law Enforcement Robot Market Forecasts, Units, Worldwide, 2016-2022 110 Table 2-12 Law Enforcement Market Industry Segments, Throwable Tactical Micro, Small SUGV, Small / Medium, Large UGV, Forecasts, 112 Dollars, Worldwide, 2016-2022 112 Table 2-13 Law Enforcement Robot Market Industry Segments, Throwable Tactical Micro, Small SUGV, Small / Medium, Large UGV, Forecasts, Units, Worldwide, 2016-2022 113 Figure 2-14 SWAT Team Member Readies A Robot To Enter A Home Where A Man Had Barricaded Himself in Trenton, N.J 116 Table 2-15 Law Enforcement Throwable Tactical Micro Robot Market Industry Segments, Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2016-2022 120 Table 2-16 Throwbot Robot Applications 121 Figure 2-17 Small / Midsize Law Enforcement Robots Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2016-2022 122 Table 2-18 Law Enforcement Small / Medium Robot Market Industry Segments, Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2016-2022 123 Table 2-19 Law Enforcement Small SUGV Robot Market Industry Segments, Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2016-2022 124 Table 2-20 Law Enforcement Large UGV Robot Market Industry Segments, Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2016-2022 127 Figure 2-21 Robots for Exploratory Investigation Dangerous Or Unfolding Situation 133 Figure 2-22 Law Enforcement Needs Ability to Look Around Situations While Lowering Risk To Officers 134 Figure 2-23 Market Growth from Core Anti-Terrorism Technology 135 Figure 2-24 Small Mobile Robot Market Opportunity: Penetration of Fire and Police Departments 137 Figure 2-25 Types of Events Triggering Need For Law Enforcement Robots 140 Figure 2-26 Rifle Mounted Robot for Law Enforcement Situations 142 Figure 2-27 Law Enforcement Robot Regional Market Segments, Dollars, 2015 144 Table 2-28 Law Enforcement Robot Regional Market Segments, Dollars, 2015 145 Figure 3-1 Endeavor Robotics 110 FirstLook 147 Table 3-2 Endeavor Robotics 110 FirstLook Features 148 Figure 3-3 Endeavor Robotics 110 FirstLook® 149 FIGURE 3-4 IRobot 110 FirstLook®Missions Route/Building Clearance 150 Figure 3-5 Endeavor Robotics FirstLook Used by Tactical Officers 151 Figure 3-6 Endeavor Robotics ® 110 FirstLook® 152 Figure 3-7 iRobot® 110 Small, Light And Throwable FirstLook® Uses 153 Figure 3-9 Endeavor Robotics 510 Packbot 154 Table 3-10 Endeavor Robotics 510 PackBot Features 155 Figure 3-11 Endeavor Robotics ® PackBot® 510 for Law Enforcement 156 Table 3-12 iRobot® PackBot® 510 Target Markets 157 Figure 3-13 Endeavor Robotics ® PackBot® 510 for HazMat Technicians 158 Table 3-14 iRobot® PackBot® 510 Target Markets for HazMat Technicians 159 Figure 3-15 Endeavor Robotics 510PackBot for EOD Swat Technicians 160 Table 3-16 iRobot 510 PackBot for EOD Conventional Ordnance and SWAT Missions 161 Figure 3-17 Endeavor Robotics ® PackBot® 510 for Border Patrol 162 Figure 3-18 Endeavor Robotics ® PackBot® 510 for Law Enforcement Engineers 163 Table 3-19 iRobot 510 PackBot for Law Enforcement Engineers Tasks 163 Figure 3-20 Endeavor Robotics uPoint 164 Table 3-21 Endeavor Robotics uPoint Features 165 Figure 3-22 Endeavor Robotics SUGV Carries Canister of Propane Gas 166 Table 3-23 Endeavor Robotics Law Enforcement Operations Support Robots 167 Figure 3-24 Endeavor Robotics Multi-Robot Tablet Controller For Law Enforcement 170 Table 3-25 iRobot uPoint Multi-Robot Tablet Controller Functions 171 Figure 3-26 Endeavor Robotics 310 SUGV 175 Table 3-27 Endeavor Robotics 310 SUGV Features 176 Figure 3-28 Robot® 310 SUGV 177 Figure 3-29 Endeavor Robotics Bomb Disposal/ Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) 178 Figure 3-30 Robot® 340 SUGV 179 Figure 3-31 Endeavor Robotics ® SUGV 180 Figure 3-32 iRobot® SUGV Uses 181 Figure 3-33 Endeavor Robotics ® 710 KobraTM 184 Figure 3-34 Endeavor Robotics 710 Kobra Bomb Disposal/ Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) 186 Figure 3-35 Endeavor Robotics 710 Kobra 187 Table 3-36 Endeavor Robotics 710 Kobra Features 188 Figure 3-37 Endeavor Robotics ® 710 Warrior™ 190 Table 3-38 Endeavor Robotics 710 Warrior Functions 191 Table 3-39 iRobot® 710 Warrior™ Uses 191 Figure 3-40 Northrop Grumman Andros F6 Series 194 Table 3-41 Northrop Grumman Andros F6 Series Features 195 Figure 3-42 Northrop Grumman Remotec 196 Table 3-43 Northrop Grumman Remotec ANDROS Law Enforcement Robots Features 198 Figure 3-44 Northrop Grumman Andros F6A 200 Table 3-45 Northrop Grumman Andros Robots Functions 201 Table 3-45a Northrop Grumman Andros Robots Applications 202 Figure 3-46 Northrop Grumman ANDROS Hazmat 203 Figure 3-47 Northrop Grumman F6A with Window Breaker and Dual PAN Disrupter Mount. 204 Figure 3-48 Northrop Grumman ANDROS F6A 205 Table 3-49 Northrop Grumman F6A Features 206 Figure 3-50 Northrop Grumman Mark V-A1 207 Table 3-51 Northrop Grumman V-A1 Features 208 Figure 3-52 Northrop Grumman Andros for Law Enforcement 209 Table 3-53 Northrop Grumman Mini Andros II Features 210 Figure 3-54 Northrop Grumman Mini Andros II 211 Figure 3-55 QinetiQ Spartacus 212 Figure 3-56 QinetiQ Minotaur 213 Figure 3-57 QinetiQ Raider 215 Figure 3-58 QinetiQ TALON V 218 Table 3-59 QinetiQ TALON V Law Enforcement Robot Features: 219 Figure 3-60 QinetiQ C-Talon 220 Figure 3-61 QinetQ TALON 222 Table 3-62 QinetiQ North America’s TALON® Family Of Robots Features 223 Table 3-63 QinetiQ North America’s TALON® Family Of Robots Target Markets 223 Table 3-64 QinetiQ North America’s TALON® Family Of Robots Mission Positioning 224 Table 3-65 QinetiQ TALON Product Line 225 Table 3-66 QinetiQ TALON Expertise in Action 226 Table 3-67 QinetiQ TALON Product Line Specific Task Expansion 227 Figure 3-68 QinetiQ Laptop Control Unit (LCU) 228 Table 3-69 QinetiQ’s LCU features 229 Figure 3-70 QinetQ Dragon Runner 230 Figure 3-71 QinetQ Dragon Runner 10 232 Figure 3-72 QinetQ Robotic Appliqué Kit Transforms Bobcats into Remotely-Operated Robots 233 Figure 3-73 QinetQ Modular Advanced Armed Robotic System 236 Figure 3-74 Kairos Pronto4 238 Table 3-75 Kairos Autonomi RetroReach Manipulator Arm: 240 Table 3-76 Kairos Autonomi RetroReach Manipulator Arm Features: 240 Table 3-77 Kairos Autonomi RetroReach Manipulator Arm Specifications 241 Figure 3-78 Kairos Pronto4 Agnostic Autonomy System for Existing Vehicles or Vessels 242 Figure 3-79 Kairos Autonomi Pronto4 zSOlution For Truck 243 Table 3-80 Kairos Autonomi Software Features: 245 Figure 3-81 RoboteX Avatar III Robot 246 Figure 3-82 RoboteX Avatar III Tactical Robot 247 Table 3-83 RoboteX AVATAR® III Features 248 Figure 3-84 RoboteX Avatar III EOD Robot 249 Figure 3-85 CarbonFire 10 PAN Disrupter, Laser Sight And Disrupter 251 Table 3-86 RoboteX Avatar III EOD Robot Scenarios: 252 Table 3-87 RoboteX Avatar III EOD Robot Responses 253 Table 3-88 RoboteX Avatar III EOD Robot Benefits 254 Figure 3-89 RoboteX Avatar III Hazmat Robot 255 Table 3-90 RoboteX Avatar Gas And Radiation Detector Functions 256 Figure 3-91 RoboteX Avatar Legion System 257 Table 3-92 RoboteX Avatar LEGION System Functions 260 Figure 3-93 RoboteX Avatar I 261 Table 3-94 RoboteX Avatar I Functions 262 Figure 3-95 RoboteX Avatar II 263 Figure 3-96 RoboteX Avatar II EOD Robot 264 Table 3-97 RoboteX Avatar II EOD Robot Tactical Capabilities And Benefits 265 Table 3-98 RoboteX Avatar II EOD Robot Support Capabilities 266 Table 3-99 RoboteX Avatar II EOD Robot Benefits 267 Table 3-100 RoboteX Avatar III Security Robot 268 Table 3-101 RoboteX Avatar® Home & Office, A Personal Security Robot Features 271 Figure 3-102 Robotex Avatar I Tactical Robot Unmanned Ground Robots 272 Figure 3-103 Robotex Unmanned Ground Robots 273 Figure 3-104 Robotex Avatar II Tactical Robot 274 Table 3-105 RoboteX Por Table Reconnaissance Controls 275 Table 3-106 RoboteX Avatar I Spec List: 276 Table 3-107 RoboteX Avatar I Use Cases: 277 Figure 3-108 Pedsco RMI-9XD 279 Table 3-109 Pedsco RMI-9XD Claw and Disrupter Features: 280 Table 3-110 Pedsco RMI-9XD Camera Features: 281 Table 3-111 Pedsco RMI-9XD Video Features: 282 Table 3-112 Pedsco RMI-9XD Applications Features: 283 Table 3-113 Pedsco RMI-9XD Security Features: 284 Figure 3-114 Pedsco RMI-9WT 285 Table 3-115 Pedsco RMI-9WT Features: 286 Figure 3-116 Pedsco RMI-10F 287 Table 3-117 Pedsco RMI-10F Features: 288 Table 3-118 ReconRobotics Recon Scout® Applications 291 Table 3-119 ReconRobotics Recon Scout® Short Term Applications 292 Figure 3-120 ReconRobotics Recon Scout Throwbot LE 293 Table 3-121 Recon Scout® Throwbot® LE Applications 294 Table 3-122 Recon Scout® Throwbot® LE Features 295 Figure 3-123 Recon Robotics Recon Scout IR 297 Figure 3-124 Recon Robotics Recon Scout XL 298 Figure 3-125 Recon Robotics Throwbot XT 299 Figure 3-126 TechnoRobot Product Set 304 Figure 3-127 Technorobot 305 Figure 3-128 Technorobot Collaborations 306 Table 3-129 General Dynamics Mobile Detection Assessment And Response System Benefits of a Robotic Sentry 311 Figure 3-130 Google / Boston Dynamics ATLAS - The Agile Anthropomorphic Robot 312 Figure 3-131 Lockheed Martin Man and Machine Teaming 314 Figure 3-132 Mesa Robotics Matilda 316 Figure 3-133 Mesa Robotics Mesa Robotics Matilda II 317 Figure 3-134 Mesa Robotics Element 318 Figure 3-135 Mesa Robotics Scorpion 319 Table 3-136 Mesa Robotics Scorpion Specifications 320 Table 3-137 Mesa Robotics Acer Specifications 321 Figure 3-138 Mesa Robotics Acer Multi-Purpose Armored Robotic Platform 322 Figure 3-139 Mesa Robotics Acer Multi-Purpose Armored Robotic Platform 323 Figure 3-140 Mesa Robotics G2Bot 324 Table 3-141 Boz Robotics Boz Functions 326 Table 3-142 Boz Robotics Boz Applications 326 Table 3-143 Boz Robotics Boz Specifications 327 Figure 3-144 Boz Robotics Boz XL 328 Table 3-145 BOZ XL All Terrain Heavy Duty EOD Capabilities 329 Figure 3-146 Power Hawk® P-16 Rescue System 330 Table 3-147 Power Hawk Car Bomb, Or Truck Bomb, Also Known As A Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device (VBIED) Response Capabilities 331 Table 3-148 Power Hawk Terrorist Attacks Using Person-Borne Improvised Explosive Devices (PBIED) Response 332 Table 3-149 DJI Products 334 Figure 3-150 DJI Phantom 335 Figure 3-151 DJI Phantom Series 336 Figure 3-152 DJI Inspire 1 337 Figure 3-153 DJI Ronin 338 Table 3-154 DJI Ronin Features 339 Figure 3-155 DJI Inspire 1 340 Table 3-156 SDR Fire and Rescue Robot Camera and Operator Control Units Applications 341 Table 3-157 SDR Fire and Rescue Robot Cameras 342 Table 3-158 SDR Fire and Rescue Robot Operator Control Unit 343 Table 3-159 SDR Fire and Rescue Robot Applications 344 Figure 3-160 SDR LT2 / LT2-F - Bloodhound 345 Figure 3-161 SDR HD2-S 346 Figure 3-162 SDR HD2 348 Figure 3-163 SDR MLT - "Jack Russell" 349 Figure 3-164 SDR UM4 - Retriever 350 Figure 3-165 Lithos Robotics TacBOT 351 Figure 3-166 Transcend Robotics ARTI3 Platform 352 Figure 4-1 Law Enforcement Robot Technology Enablers 356 Table 4-2 Law Enforcement Robot Technology Characteristics 357 Figure 4-3 Homeland Security Robot Technology Enablers 358 Table 4-4 US Army Military Robot Logistics Positioning 359 Figure 4-5 Robot Systems Associated with Force Application Description 363 Figure 4-6 Robotic Performance Characteristics 364 Table 4-7 Law Enforcement Robot Integrated Circuit-Based Innovation Functions 365 Table 4-8 Law Enforcement Robot Key Technology 367 Table 4-9 Robot Communications Key Technology 368 Table 4-10 Military Robot Key Navigation Technologies 369 Table 4-11 Human-Robot Interaction 370 Table 4-12 Visual Simultaneous Localization & Mapping Functions Relevant to Robotics 371 Figure 4-13 Hitachi Modular Robot Configuration 379 Table 4-14 Military Robot Key Product Technology Factors 381 Table 4-15 Law Enforcement Robot Technology Functions 385 Figure 4-16 UUVMP Vision 387 Table 4-17 Alliant Features: 388 Figure 4-18 Endeavor Robotics / Evolution Robotics Technology Solutions 393 Figure 4-19 Endeavor Robotics / Evolution Robotics Object Recognition 394 Table 4-20 Endeavor Robotics / Evolution Robotics Applications 395 Figure 2-21 US Protection Modernization Strategy 399 Table 2-22 US Army Revised Military Robotics Vision 400 Figure 4-23 Taser, Endeavor Robotics to Build Military Robot With Stun Gun 409 Figure 4-24 Foster Miller Talon Robot 411 Figure 5-1 DJI Phantom 433 Table 5-2 DJI Products 434 Figure 5-3 DJI Phantom 435 Figure 5-4 DJI Phantom Series 436 Figure 5-5 DJI Inspire 1 437 Figure 5-6 DJI Ronin 438 Table 5-7 DJI Ronin Features 439 Figure 5-8 DJI Inspire 1 440 Figure 5-9 DJI Ronin-M 441 Figure 5-10 Spreading Wings S800 EVO 442 Figure 5-11 Zenmuse H3-3D 443 Figure 5-12 DJI Flame Wheel Landing Gear and Propulsion System 444 Figure 5-13 Fine-Tuned Electronic Propulsion Inspire 1 445 Figure 5-14 Phantom 3 Professional & Advanced 446 Figure 5-15 DJI Industries Phantom 3 Drone 447 Table 5-16 DJI Industries Phantom 3 Drone Powerful Mobile App 449 Table 5-17 DJI Industries Phantom Functions 450 Table 5-18 DJI Industries Phantom SKEYE Nano Drone Open Platform Apps Programming Functions 451 Figure 5-19 DJI Industries Inspire Drone 452 Table 5-20 DJI Industries Inspire Drone Features 453 Figure 5-21 DJI Industries Ronin-M 454 Table 5-22 DJI Industries Ronin-M Functions 455 Figure 5-23 DJI Industries Spreading Wings S1000+ 456 Table 5-24 DJI Industries Spreading Wings S1000+ Features 457 Figure 5-25 DJI Industries Zenmuse Z15-A7 458 Table 5-26 DJI Industries Zenmuse Z15-A7 Features 459 Figure 5-27 DJI Advanced Octocopter Spreading Wings S1000+ 460 Figure 5-28 Spreading Wings S1000 461 Figure 5-29 DJI Flight Controllers For Multi-Rotors 462 Figure 5-30 WooKong-M 463 Figure 5-31 Figure 5-32 Figure 5-33 DJI Handheld Gimbals 465 Figure 5-34 Aerial Gimbals 465 Figure 5-35 Figure 5-36 Zenmuse Z15-A7 467 Figure 5-37 Zenmuse Z15-A7 468 Figure 5-38 Figure 5-39 Figure 5-40 Figure 5-41 Endeavor Robotics Target Markets 471 Figure 5-42 Endeavor Robotics Worldwide Presence with Law Enforcement Robotics 475 Table 5-43 Endeavor Robotics Strategy Key elements 478 Table 5-44 Endeavor Robotics Strategy Key Common Platforms and Software Elements 479 Table 5-45 Endeavor Robotics Distributors for U.S. Public Safety 482 Figure 5-46 Boston Dynamic Atlas 489 Figure 5-47 Boston Dynamic BigDog 491 Figure 5-48 Boston Dynamics LittleDog - 493 Table 5-49 Google Autonomous Vehicles Technology 495 Figure 5-50 GoPro Cameras 502 Figure 5-51 Kuka Vision for Expansion of Robotic Markets 514 Figure 5-52 Kuka Customers 516 Figure 5-53 Kuka Regional (10) and Segment (7) Focus 518 Figure 5-54 Kuka Positioning with Smart Tools 520 Figure 5-55 Kuka Positioning in Robotics and Systems 523 Figure 5-56 Lockheed Martin Segment Positioning 527 Table 5-57 Lockheed Martin's operating units 528 Figure 5-58 Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Segment Positioning 529 Figure 5-59 Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Segment Portfolio 530 Figure 5-60 Lockheed Martin Aeronautics C130 Worldwide Airlift 531 Figure 5-61 Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Falcon Fighter 532 Figure 5-62 Lockheed Martin Electronic Systems Portfolio 533 Figure 5-63 Lockheed Martin Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) 535 Table 5-64 Lockheed Martin Mars Atmosphere And Volatile Evolution Objectives 536 Figure 5-65 Lockheed Martin K-MAX 538 Figure 5-66 Lockheed Martin Desert Hawk III 540 Figure 5-67 Lockheed Martin Stalker UAS 541 Figure 5-68 Lockheed Martin Fury 543 Figure 5-69 Lockheed Martin VTOL Quad Rotor 544 Table 5-70 Mesa Robotics Technical Experience 547 Table 5-71 Northrop Grumman Partner Positioning 556 Figure 5-72 Northrop Grumman Systems Segments 558 Figure 5-73 Northrop Grumman Portfolio 559 Figure 5-74 Power Hawk Rescue System 565 Table 5-75 QinetiQ Vision 579 Figure 5-76 QinetiQ Dragon Runner Urban Operations Rugged Ultra-Compact, Lightweight And Por Table Reconnaissance Robot 583 Table 5-77 QinetiQ Customer Base 585 Figure 5-78 SDR Tactical Robots Compact Surveillance Robot 595 Figure 5-79 SDR Tactical Robots Surveillance Robot With Arm 596 Figure 5-80 Technorobot 602 Figure 5-81 Technorobot Collaborations 604 Figure 5-82 ARTI 3D Scanning Law Enforcement Robot 605 Figure 5-83 TechnoRobot ARTI Law Enforcement Robotic Platform 606 Figure 5-84 UC Davis Using Yahama Helicopter Drones For Crop Dusting 607 Figure 5-85 Yamaha Crop Dusting Initiatives 608